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21 lessons for the 21st century

Another fabulous book of Yuval Harari, giving us 21 lessons for the 21st century.

21 lessons for the 21st century
We are all connected

I want to highlight a few ideas of him. As usual he describes his thoughts so clearly and gives very often well matching examples.
Maybe it’s not his best book compared to the two other ones, Homo sapiens and Homo deus, but definitely much worth to read.

Rationality and feelings

In a democracy people are asked „What do you think?“. But it’s not about what they rationally think, it’s about what they feel. And very often it’s not good to ask the crowd, what to do. Just remember the recent brexit election, or if the passengers in a plane would be asked on which runway the airplane should land. There are usually some experts in specific areas, are normally they know their area much better than anybody else.

The secular ideal

Such kind of people are distinguishing between believe and truth. In fact, you have to have a strong believe if a story is not true.

Algorithms

They are watching you right now, and there will be more surveilance. Just look which system china is currently implementing. Big data and machine learning will manipulate us, as the movies „The matrix“ or „The truman show“ already has shown us. They will know more about us as we.

Suffering

If you are suffering for a story you believe much easier in it, because suffering is real. This works not only for religions, but also in the commercial world. You will very likely complain if a 2k€ car is not working, but praise the 80k€ car, also if it has some problems.

Beauty

Nothing is beautiful or ugly, just our human feelings make it like that. Put away these feelings and only atoms exist.

Conclusion

This small abstract are not 21 lessons for the 21st century, but hopefully I have extracted some highlights so that you are tempted to read the book.

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Stories invented by human

There are plenty of stories humans invent. And most of them make, of course, a lot of sense as we are benefiting from them.

This idea (hic!, a story again…) is nicely described in the book sapiens of harari.
What he describes can also be extended to e.g. marriages. People have, hopefully, the quite same idea/story how a marriage shall look like, and then act accordingly. In some cases it works out well, at least for some time. And during that time, both partners are benefiting from that relationship.

Also our justice system is an idea/story. We believe, that there is one person, that knows all the rules and makes a fair judgement on a specific case. And that everything that can happen is covered by these rules.
In former times these rules were replaced with experience and wisdom of the wise elderly people.

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Harari – Sapiens

Der Bestseller von Yuval Noah Harari, „Sapiens“, oder „Eine kurze Geschichte der Menschheit“. Ein wundervolles Buch zum Schmökern! Es öffnet einem die Augen über viele Dinge. Warum gibt es Geld? Wie gehen wir mit der Welt und ihren Resourcen/Tieren/Pflanzen um? Warum hat sich der Westen mit dem System Kapitalismus duchgesetzt usw. und so fort.

Andauernd sehen wir Dinge vor unseren Augen und verstehen überhaupt nicht, warum etwas in einer bestimmten Weise funktioniert. Er erläutert es mit eindrucksvollen Beispielen.

Auch die Webseite von ihm ist sehr zu empfehlen.

Auf ihn gestossen sind wir durch dieses TED Video.

Weitere Informationen über ihn gibt es auf Wikipedia, das deutsche Buch z.B. bei Amazon.